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Китайско-российский студенческий математический семинар

Архив семинара

1. Dmitry Dudukalov (Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk)
Stochastic Dynamics Near Critical Points in Stochastic Gradient Descent.

Аннотация

Подключиться к докладу можно через "Kontur Talk": https://imsoran.ktalk.ru/ogsac0ijeetj

The talk will focus on limit theorems for stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and on how the choice of step size affects its convergence. We will begin by discussing the convergence of deterministic gradient descent with a constant step size, then review the classical Robbins–Monro result for SGD, and finally turn to several results from our joint work [1] concerning the convergence of SGD with a constant step size that tends to zero.

References:

D. Dudukalov, A. Logachov, V. Lotov, T. Prasolov, E. Prokopenko & A. Tarasenko, Convergence, Sticking and Escape: Stochastic Dynamics Near Critical Points in SGD, arXiv preprint, 2025, arXiv: 2505.18535


2. Zhangsong Li (Peking University, Beijing)
The Algorithmic Phase Transition for Correlated Spiked Models.

Аннотация

The talk will be streamed through "Tencent": https://meeting.tencent.com/dm/4TGPAsgr42lx.
Meeting code: 865-161-635
To join via a web browser: go to https://voovmeeting.com/; click "Log in" in the upper-right corner and login either by a Google/Apple account, or by a verification code received on phone or email; click "Join now" in the upper-right corner and type the number of the meeting 865-161-635 in the "Enter meeting ID" field; when prompted, select "Join from browser".

Modern multi-modal learning often relies on the premise that jointly analyzing multiple, related datasets can yield more powerful inferences than processing each one in isolation. We study this through the lens of a pair of spiked random matrices with correlated spikes. By proposing a novel subgraph counts algorithm, we show that the correlation between the spikes can be exploited for inference even in certain regimes where inference in each individual matrix is believed to be computationally intractable. Furthermore, we provide evidence for a matching computational lower bound based on the low-degree polynomial framework, suggesting our algorithm is optimal. Our results thus establish a new computational phase transition in correlated spiked models, delineating the boundary between what is efficiently possible and what is not. Based on arXiv:2511.06040.

1. Jianru Duan
Universal $L^2$-torsion detects fibered 3-manifolds.

АннотацияIt is well-known that the Alexander polynomial of a fibered knot must be monic. But in general the converse is not true. In this talk, we introduce the universal $L^2$-torsion of a 3-manifold, an invariant defined in analogy with the classical torsion, but using tools from $L^2$-theory. We will show that this invariant detects fibered 3-manifolds. Moreover, we extend the definition of the universal $L^2$-torsion to taut sutured 3-manifolds and show that it detects product sutured manifolds.


The talk will be streamed through "VooV": https://voovmeeting.com/r/374-057-208. To join via a web browser: go to https://voovmeeting.com/; click "Log in" in the upper-right corner and login either by a Google/Apple account, or by a verification code received on phone or email; click "Join now" in the upper-right corner and type the number of the meeting 374-057-208 in the "Enter meeting ID" field; when prompted, select "Join from browser".

2. Vasilii Rozhdestvenskii (Steklov Mathematical Institute of RAS)
The Steenrod problem on realization of cycles: old and new.

Аннотация Singular homology groups form a basic invariant of a space, which allows to study its topological properties. Although they can be defined axiomatically, it is also useful (and quite agreeable) to think about them geometrically. In the late 1940s Steenrod asked whether a homology class can be represented by a continuous image of a fundamental class of a manifold. In the talk I will give an overview of results on this problem, presenting both classical and new ones.


Ссылка на трансляцию: https://mian.ktalk.ru/vhv429hulose?pinCode=9604

Список семинаров

Информация о семинаре

Информация о семинаре

Семинар организован совместно с Математическим институтом им. В. А. Стеклова РАН и Пекинским университетом (Китай).

Время и место проведения:
Пятница, 14.30 ч., мини-конф.зал в модуле ИМ СО РАН, 2й этаж, пр-т Ак. Коптюга 4/1
Страница семинара на MathNet

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Семинары ИМ СО РАН